![]() Lord Irwin was triumphant but the Simon Commission had failed to gauge the determination of Indian opinion to ultimately bring independence. A chastised Gandhi wanted the peaceful end to civil disobedience demanded by the Viceroy and his Council. The culmination of events were settled by the Gandhi–Irwin Pact (1931). ![]() However the Mahatma's presence would prove vital for the conference success. In accordance with the law the Viceroy arrested Gandhi sending him to prison. After a discussion in Delhi in December 1929, Gandhi had refused to attend the London meetings. Lord Irwin made a controversial statement declaring that India should be eventually granted Dominionship. Many of them were in jail for their participation in Civil Disobedience Movement. However, the Indian National Congress, along with Indian business leaders, kept away from the conference. In total 74 delegates from India attended the Conference. There were fifty-eight political leaders from British India and sixteen delegates from the princely states. The eight British political parties were represented by sixteen delegates. The minority Labour government hoped to win the support of Liberal and Conservative colleagues in parliament for a "responsive" Indian government at central and provincial levels and a conservative legislature. Sir Samuel Hoare wrote the cabinet a memo recommending a federal formula for the Government of India to "make it possible to give a semblance of responsible government and yet retain the realities and verities of British control." The idea was proposed by the princely states and other Liberal Indian leaders including Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru would welcome it. The leading Liberal on the committee, Lord Reading was "well aware of the troubles which might arise if and when India became independent." Clement Attlee, who served on the Simon Commission, wanted an early resolution but was baulked by the Conservatives in government until 1945. One of the foremost advisers was Sir Malcolm Hailey, an Indian civil servant with thirty years experience. Ramsay MacDonald was also chairman of a subcommittee on minority representation, while for the duration his son, Malcolm MacDonald, performed liaison tasks with Lord Sankey's constitutional committee. The Round Table Conference officially inaugurated by His Majesty George V on Novemin Royal Gallery House of Lords at London and chaired by the Prime Minister. There were three Round Table Conferences from 1930 to 1932.įirst Round Table Conference (November 1930 – January 1931) ![]() The key topic was about constitution and India which was mainly discussed in that conference. However, there were significant disagreements between the Indian and the British political parties that the Conferences would not resolve. By the 1930s, many British politicians believed that India needed to move towards dominion status. Paul and Mirabehn were key participants from India. Srinivasa Sastri, Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, K. Ambedkar, Jinnah, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, V. ![]() Demands for Swaraj or self-rule in India had been growing increasingly strong. They were conducted as per the recommendation of Muhammad Ali Jinnah to Viceroy Lord Irwin and Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, and by the report submitted by the Simon Commission in May 1930. These started in November 1930 and ended in December 1932. The three Round Table Conferences of 1930–1932 were a series of peace conferences organized by the British Government and Indian political personalities to discuss constitutional reforms in India. For other uses, see Round Table (disambiguation). ![]() For Dutch-Indonesian round table conference, see Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference. This article is about Anglo-Indian round table conferences. Some of the colours are Made to Order.Single tables can be used individually for meetings, or several tables can be grouped together to achieve various room layouts. The Arrow Head leg design offers rigidity and strength with its clean cut lines and balanced proportions. Simply designed to ensure core functionality, Arrow Head offers versatile tables in a variety of shapes and finishes to suit any boardroom or meeting setting. ![]()
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