![]() ![]() Some of these, such as the common tern, are conspicuous. Cape Cod National Seashore also supports 32 species that are rare or endangered in the state of Massachusetts. The Seashore is a significant site for the piping plover, with roughly 5% of the entire Atlantic coast population nesting here. Twenty-five federally-protected species occur in the park. Vegetation includes pitch pine and scrub oak forests, heathlands, dunes, and sandplain grasslands.Īs a result of almost total deforestation by settlers between 16, globally rare heathland habitats have resulted here. Inland there are kettle ponds, vernal pools, sphagnum bogs, and swamps. The park includes beaches, high cliff dunes, sand spits, tidal flats, salt marshes, and soft-bottom benthos. The Cape Cod National Seashore was created on August 7th, 1961 by President John F. Two lighthouses (Highland or "Cape Cod" and Nauset) have been moved to keep them from toppling down eroding cliffs. Seashore history also includes shipwrecks and lifesaving. Cable stations were later established in North Eastham and Orleans. The station was closed in 1917 and scrapped in 1920, with the communication station being relocated to Chatham. On Januthe first public two-way communication (in Morse Code) between Europe and America occurred through this station. In 1902 Guglielmo Marconi built one of two North American wireless stations at South Wellfleet. Cape Cod had many good features, but after a month of searching, it was decided to finally settle in Plymouth. During these discoveries they found their first fresh water, took some Indian corn, and almost had a battle (called the First Encounter) with some Native Americans. They sent out three separate expeditions to see what the area had to offer. In 1620, The Pilgrims, a group of English Separatists seeking to establish a settlement in Virginia were forced to land here. American Indians began using the land at least 9,000 years ago. ![]() Park Headquarters, 99 Marconi Site Road, Wellfleet, Phone: (508) 771 - 2144 Fax: (508) 349 9052.Ĭape Cod is relatively young geologically at 18,000 years or so.Parking lots are open 6AM to midnight, daily, year-round. Operating hours for Visitor Centers are given below in the "See" section.It is located on Cape Cod, principally in the towns of Provincetown, Truro, Wellfleet, and Eastham, but also covers some shoreline in Orleans and Chatham. Southern section: Wellfleet and Eastham Understand Ĭape Cod National Seashore stretches over 43,500 acres (176 km²) of dunes, ponds, woods and almost 40 miles (64 km) of Atlantic shoreline. ![]()
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